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James
Abram Garfield
(1831-1881) Section 15
(Garfield Monument)
The
20th President of the United States. Taught at Hiram College and
served as its president from 1857-1861. At the same time he served
as a lay minister in the Disciple of Christ Church. In 1859 he was
admitted to the bar and was elected to the Ohio Senate. Entering
as a Lt. Col. in 1861, Garfield volunteered in the Union Army. During
the Civil War, Garfield reached the rank of Major General. Garfield
resigned his commission in the Army in 1863 after being elected
to the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1880, Garfield was elected
to the U. S. Senate. Before his term began, he was nominated as
the Republican candidate for President. President Garfield spent
most of his brief time in office trying to ameliorate the two conflicting
factions within the Republican Party. He was shot July 2nd, 1881
in the Washington train station by a disappointed office seeker.
Garfield died from his wounds on September 19, 1881, two months
short of his 50th birthday.
John
Davison Rockefeller
(1839-1937)
Section 10 Lot 49
(Lake View Cemetery sign - Monument)
John
Davison Rockefeller began his career as an assistant bookkeeper
for a Cleveland commission merchant. In 1863, Rockefeller entered
the oil business, and in 1865 he left the commission business to
work full-time in oil. He organized the Standard Oil Co. and became
its largest stockholder when it was chartered in 1870. The oil business
made him the richest man in the world, worth over $1 billion at
the time of his death. He gave away $500 million dollars during
his lifetime.
Eliot
Ness
(1903-1957) Sec 7
(Ness Monument)
Law
enforcement agent, Ness started his career in Chicago and helped
bring down gangster Al Capone. As Safety Director for Cleveland
from 1935-1942, Ness modernized the Cleveland Police Department
by developing two-way communications between police cars and their
police stations, and developing the Emergency Medical System. Ness
took Cleveland's worst traffic fatality record in the nation and
turned it around to twice win the National Safety Council's award
for reduction of traffic deaths. Ness fought juvenile crime by forming
Boy Scout units in police, fire, and other public buildings.
Adella
Prentiss Hughes
(1869-1950) Section 2 Lot 394-N
(Lake View Cemetery sign, 5 rows back, headstone)
Founder of the Cleveland Orchestra. In 1898, Hughes began bringing
various orchestras and performers to Cleveland. In 1915, she created
the Musical Arts Association and in 1918 the Musical Arts Association
and Nikolai Sokoloff joined forces to become the Cleveland Orchestra.
Hughes served as its manager for 15 years; after which she served
in various administrative positions for 30 years.
Garrett
Augustus Morgan, Sr.
(1877-1963) Section 50 Lot 134
(Lake View Cemetery sign, 6 rows back)
Inventor and businessman, active in the affairs of Cleveland's black
community. Among Morgan's inventions are the gas mask and the three-colored
traffic light. Morgan introduced his breathing device in 1912 and
continued to make improvements for its patent in 1914. He used this
device to rescue several workers and retrieve the bodies of those
killed in the gas-filled tunnels beneath Lake Erie in the Cleveland
Waterworks explosion of 1916. He founded the publication "Cleveland
Call," the forerunner of the "Cleveland Call and Post".
Raymond
Johnson Chapman
(1891-1920) Section 42 Lot 16
Chapman was a Cleveland Indians shortstop from 1912-1920 who was
more interested in his team's win than his own accomplishments.
He led the league in sacrifice hits for three years, setting a major
league record with 67 sacrifices in 1917. In 1,303 baseball games
with Cleveland, his batting average was .278.
While
playing the New York Yankees in New York on August 16, 1920, Chapman
was hit in the head with a ball thrown by pitcher, Carl Mays, and
died 12 hours later. Chapman is the only major league baseball player
to die due to an injury during a game. Dedicating the season in
memory of "Chappie", the Indians won the league and world
championship for the first time.
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Additional
biographies in alphabetical order:
Bolton,
Frances Payne
(1885-1977) Section 9 Lot 39
(5 rows back - across the road and up the steps)
Congresswoman and founder of the School of Nursing at Case Western
Reserve University. Bolton was a Republican congresswoman (1939-1968)
from Cleveland's 22nd district for 29 years after serving out her
husband's term in 1939. Bolton donated funds to establish a school
of nursing at Western Reserve University; she felt nurses should
have a college education as well as nursing training. During World
War I, Bolton was instrumental in persuading Secretary of War, Newton
D. Baker, to set up an Army School of Nursing and during World War
II, she sponsored the Bolton Bill, creating the U.S. Cadet Nurse
Corps.
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Collinwood
School Fire
(Monument)
Lakeview Elementary School in the village of Collinwood caught fire
March 4, 1908, killing 172 students and 2 teachers. The fire, caused
by an overheated steam pipe in contact with wooden joints under
the front steps, started shortly after 9:00 AM The initial report
claimed that the doors opened inward and the children were unable
to open them. However, at the coroner's request, an examination
of the building proved the doors opened outward; laws requiring
school doors to open outward were already in effect at this time.
The Collinwood fire caused numerous school inspections across the
country, resulting in stricter building codes for schools.
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Hanna,
Marcus Alonzo
(1837-1904) Section 9 Lot 8
(Mausoleum)
Leading businessman who founded the M. A. Hanna Co. in 1885 and
a national leader of the Republican Party. Known as the "President
Maker", Hanna was influential in both the Garfield and McKinley
presidential campaigns. Setting up headquarters in 1895, he organized
committees to promote William McKinley's nomination for the presidency
in key states, bearing almost the entire cost. Hanna successfully
led the presidential reelection in 1900. Hanna was elected to the
U.S. Senate in 1898 and reelected in 1903.
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Higbee,
Edwin Converse
(1837-1906) Section 17 Lot 10
(Higbee Monument, 1st row)
Higbee opened the Hower & Higbee Dry Goods store in 1860 with
partner John G. Hower. When Hower was killed in an accident, Higbee
became President and the name of the store was changed to Higbee
Co. Higbee served as President from 1897 until his death in January
1906. Higbee Company became the Dillard Department Store in the
late 1980's. Higbee's was the first department store in Cleveland.
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Pressman,
Gloria Hershey
(1923-1991) Section 43 Lot 678
(Lake View Cemetery sign, 10 rows back, headstone located behind
a tree)
As a child, Pressman appeared in many of the original "Little
Rascals" short films, portraying the girl with the Dutch boy
hairstyle. Using the stage name, Mildred Jackson, she appeared in
several full-length movies, including the first "talkie,"
the "Jazz Singer." She also was in "The Virginian"
and "Moby Dick."
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Stokes,
Carl Burton
(1927-1996) Section 5-C Lot 116-A
(Lake View Cemetery sign)
First black mayor of a major U.S. city and first black Ohio State
legislator. Stokes' political career began in 1962 when he was elected
to the Ohio General Assembly where he served for five years. Entering
the Cleveland mayoral race in 1965 as an independent, he narrowly
lost to incumbent Ralph Locher. In 1967, he defeated Locher in the
primary and won the general election for mayor over Seth Taft. In
1972, Stokes left Cleveland to become a broadcaster at WNBC-TV in
New York. He was elected Cleveland municipal judge in 1983 and was
appointed ambassador to the Seychelles in 1994, serving until his
death.
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Van
Sweringen, Mantis James
(1881-1935) Section 30 Lot 117
Van Sweringen ,Oris Paxton
(1879-1936)
(Lake View Cemetery sign, 3 rows back)
Real-estate developers and businessmen responsible for the development
of Shaker Heights, Shaker Square, Shaker Rapid and the Terminal
Tower. By 1929 the Van Sweringens had put together a $3 billion,
30,000 mile railroad company. Their financial empire was heavily
dependent upon stocks, and after the stock market crash in 1929,
the brothers' holdings quickly lost value.
In
1935, the Van Sweringens defaulted on $48 million in loans from
J. P. Morgan & Co. The brothers were able to arrange financial
backing, formed another holding company and were able to buy back
their holdings for just over $3 million. Neither brother lived to
rebuild their empires.
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Wills,
Sr., J. Walker
(1874-1971) Section 50 Lot 2
(Bench, to the right of Walker sign)
Founder and director of the state's largest black-owned funeral
business. An ardent supporter of the theory that economic self-help
was the key to black progress, he helped organize the city's first
black business organization in 1905, the Cleveland Board of Trade,
which grew into the Cleveland Association of Colored Men. He was
a founder of the local branch of the NAACP and the Negro Welfare
Association (Urban League of Cleveland).
We
will be continuing to update our "Famous Residents" page
to include additional famous and noteworthy men and women residing
at Lake View.
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